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Understanding Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. It occurs when the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or can’t use insulin effectively. Understanding diabetes is key to managing and preventing this condition. If you're unsure of some of the terms, here's a list of Common Terms that can help.

Types of Diabetes

Family Playing Ping Pong

Diabetes Canada's toolkit for those recently diagnosed with, or wanting to learn about, prediabetes.

Children Holding Toys

Diabetes Canada's overview of type 1 diabetes: what it is, who it affects, and how it's managed.

Smiling Man Outdoors

Diabetes Canada's overview of type 2 diabetes, its risk factors, and how it's managed.

Pregnant

A Diabetes Canada story on how mindfulness practices help people feel more in control of their health.

Children Playing Together

The newest globally recognized diabetes type, linked to childhood malnutrition rather than autoimmunity or insulin resistance.

Happy Family Gathering

Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults, often called 'type 1.5' is an adult-onset autoimmune diabetes frequently mistaken for type 2 in its early stages.

St. Patrick's Celebration

Caused by damage to the pancreas from conditions like chronic pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer, or cystic fibrosis, rather than autoimmune attack or lifestyle factors.

Group of Friends

A rare, inherited form caused by a single gene mutation, often diagnosed before age 25 and sometimes mistaken for type 1 or type 2.

Myths and Misconceptions

Image by Hartono Creative Studio

A Diabetes Canada dietitian separates fact from fiction on common diabetes myths.

Image by Junior REIS

The American Diabetes Association's myth-busting guide to diet, insulin, and the seriousness of diabetes.

Image by Markus Winkler

Diabetes UK's answers to common misconceptions about severity, food, and daily life with diabetes.

Image by Louis Hansel

Diabetes UK's practical myth-busting on what people with diabetes can actually eat.

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Frequent urination

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Excessive thirst

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Weight change
(gain or loss)

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Lack of energy

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Blurred vision

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Slow wound healing

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Increased hunger

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Frequent infections

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